Hiding in Plain Sight: The Importance of Preventing Skin Cancer on the Scalp

Skin cancer on the scalp is less common than on other parts of the body, but it can still occur. According to some studies, scalp cancer can account for around 3-5% of all skin cancer cases. In particular, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and basal cell carcinoma (BCC) are the most common type of skin cancer in the scalp area. 

Three years ago, a family member became part of this unfortunate statistic.  Jim was an avid outdoor enthusiast. He loved to hike, fish, and hunt in the mountains, and spent most of his free time in the great outdoors. Despite the fact that he knew the importance of protecting his skin from the sun, he rarely used sunscreen or wore a hat, thinking that it would ruin the experience.

One day, while fishing in his favorite stream, Jim noticed a small bump on the back of his scalp. It was about the size of a pea, and it was red and irritated. He figured it was just an insect bite and didn't think much of it. However, over the next few weeks, the bump continued to grow, and it started to itch and bleed.

Finally, Jim went to the doctor, and after a biopsy, he was shocked to learn that it was a form of skin cancer called squamous cell carcinoma. The cancer had likely been caused by the years of UV exposure from the sun on his scalp.

After this diagnosis, Jim began treatment, including surgery and radiation therapy, and eventually recovered. But the experience made him realize the importance of taking proper care of his skin, and he made a commitment to always wear sunscreen and a hat when spending time outside.

Today, he is an advocate of skin cancer awareness and educates many people about the importance of sun protection and the importance of early detection and treatment. Below are some recommendations, he suggests:

• Wear a hat: Wearing a wide-brimmed hat can help protect your scalp from the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays. Look for a hat with a UPF rating, which measures the amount of UV radiation that penetrates the fabric.

• Use sunscreen: Sunscreen can help protect your scalp from UV rays, but make sure to choose a water-resistant, broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30. Consider using a sunscreen spray or powder that can be applied directly to the scalp.

• Seek shade: Avoid prolonged exposure to the sun during peak hours, typically from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.

• Examine your scalp regularly: Regularly check your scalp for any new or changing moles or other spots, and seek medical attention if you notice any unusual growths.

• Avoid tanning beds: UV radiation from tanning beds can increase your risk of skin cancer, including on the scalp.